The cinema
is one of the greatest marvels of the modern age. In 1889, the American
scientist, Thomas Alva Edison gave demonstration of the operation of his kinetic
scope. This instrument showed moving pictures. Little did Edison know that his
invention would evolve into one of the world’s greatest industries. In 1928, a
new discovery was made. The technique of sound reproduction was found. The
silent film was thus replaced by the talkie. Today we have technically 70 mm
film and the panoramic screen, on which the most realistic effects can be created.
The modern
cinema has none of the limitations of the stage-play. The stage-play is stage–bound.
The actors, scenes and scenic effects on the stage can never hope to go beyond
certain natural limits. The cinema enjoys boundless freedom. The movie- camera
can go anywhere and can shoot anything. So there is nothing which the
silver-screen cannot show. Trick photography can present the most fantastic
scenes and happenings. The present, the past, and the future, the nearest and
the farthest, the smallest and biggest are all within the compass of the modern
camera. We are shown the structure of an item, and also the conquest of space.
Unlike the
stage-play, cinema film can reach the farthest confines of the earth. Many
copies of it can be taken out. It can be stored up and seen at any time, at any
place and as often as one likes. Naturally it is the most popular form of
entertainment. It has universal appeal as well. Who would not like to be in
darkest Africa while sitting comfortably in a push–back chair in a spacious and
palatial air-conditioned theater? The
pictures such as Walt Disney’s “The African lion “, “The jungle cat “and the Laurel
and Hardy fun frolics have thrilled and delighted millions throughout the world
. The educational value also, of good pictures, is no less. History, Geography,
science, etc. can be best taught through special instrumental reels. The
cartoon and the documentary play a very important role in education, for what
is seen and heard, is not easily forgotten.
But
unfortunately, there is a tendency among the younger generation to be film–
fans and picture–addicts. The cinema arouses their baser passions and leads
them astray they are tempted to imitate the styles and fashions and vices they
see on the screen. They sometime go to the extent of re-enacting screen crimes
in real life. Many illicit romances, thefts and even murders have been traced
to films. Habitual cinema going is harmful and wasteful thrashing.
The
nerve–center of world film– industry is Hollywood. There , billions of dollars
are spent for screen –creations.
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